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1 movement for social democracy
пол. = social democratic movementАнгло-русский экономический словарь > movement for social democracy
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2 social democratic movement
пол. социал-демократическое движение (возникло в Европе во второй половине 19 в.; программы социал-демократических партий ориентировались на марксистскую доктрину и сотрудничество с профсоюзами; под руководством социал-демократических правительств были заложены устои государства общего благоденствия: гарантирован восьмичасовой рабочий день, предоставлена возможность создания свободных профсоюзов, право заключать коллективные соглашения, получать оплачиваемые отпуска и больничные; наиболее успешными для социал-демократического движения были периоды после Первой и Второй мировых войн, а также 1970-е гг.; в деятельности современных социал-демократических правительств используется как традиционный для них "инструментарий" государства общего благосостояния, так и неолиберальные методы в случаях, когда это диктуется экономической необходимостью)Syn:See:social democracy, Socialist International, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, Willy, Brandt, WillyАнгло-русский экономический словарь > social democratic movement
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3 democracy
n1) демократия; демократизм•to embrace multiparty democracy — вводить / устанавливать многопартийную демократию
- all-round development of democracyto recover / to restore democracy in a country — восстанавливать демократию в стране
- boost towards democracy
- bourgeois democracy
- broad democracy
- broadening of democracy
- budding democracy
- cautious step towards democracy
- consistent democracy
- country's movement towards democracy
- defense of democracy
- demolition of democracy
- dilution of local democracy
- emerging democracy
- fledgling democracy
- fragile democracy
- free and open democracy
- fully-blown democracy
- furtherance of democracy
- genuine democracy
- giant stride towards democracy
- grassroots democracy
- great campaigner for democracy
- industrial democracies
- industrialized democracies
- inner-party democracy
- lack of democracy
- mature democracy
- multiparty democracy
- multiracial democracy
- newly restored democracies
- outbreak of democracy
- participatory democracy
- peaceful transition to democracy
- political democracy
- popular democracy
- post-apartheid democracy
- radical extension of democracy
- real democracy
- representative democracy
- restoration of democracy
- retreat from democracy
- return to democracy
- safeguards for democracy
- Scandinavian-style socialist democracy
- secular democracy
- semblance of democracy
- social democracy
- street democracy
- struggle for democracy
- tarnished view of democracy
- the country continues to be committed to democracy
- trade-union democracy - western-style democracy
- world democracy -
4 the rank and file
1. n phr1) воен. рядовой состав, рядовые, солдаты2) рядовые члены (организации, партии и т. п.)...the leaders of the German social-democracy had voted for the war-budgets, and that the rank and file of the movement were hammering out the goose-step on the roads of Belgium and France! (U. Sinclair, ‘Jimmie Higgins’, ch. I) —...лидеры немецкой социал-демократии проголосовали за военные ассигнования, и вот рядовые члены партии шагают, оттягивая на прусский манер носки, по дорогам Бельгии и Франции.
3) простые люди2. adj phrHe had talked with enough of the rank and file to realize that they were ready for action... (U. Sinclair, ‘100%’, ch. 41) — Он беседовал с рабочими и убедился, что они готовы действовать...
рядовой, массовый, низовойThe workers are faced with the necessity of immediately setting up their own rank and file organizations. (‘Daily Worker’) — Рабочие стоят перед необходимостью немедленного создания своих собственных массовых организаций.
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